Consider daylilies, for example. apart. Red peony buds often pop up through the snow in USDA zone 5 and may bloom around the end of May. Begin by cutting the peony stems near ground level. Knowing when to transplant your peonies is half the battle of a successful move. In the spring, when many other garden tasks are vying for our attention, the window of opportunity is narrow: just a couple of weeks between when the plants sprout and before they get more than 2 or 3 inches tall. Just don’t wait too long: Newly divided perennials of all kinds need at least 4 weeks of growing — 6 weeks is even better — before the really hard frosts arrive. But it's also possible to dig and plant the entire root ball in the spring before the plants start to sprout new growth for the season. Start digging about a foot away from the stems. Peonies grow in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 3 through 8, while daylilies grow in zones 3 through 10. I have a friend who just bought a home with a beautiful established flower garden, and she's not a gardener. You can read more about planting and growing peonies here. If you plant them too deep, they won’t grow or grow as well. Peonies are usually recommended for zones 3-8, so they should do OK for you. Space peonies 24 to 36 inches feet (61 to 91 cm.) Trim away foliage to prepare the plant for new blooms. Sure, you could wait to transplant misplaced perennials and bulbs until fall, when plants are done blooming, or early spring, when they’re just getting growing. More about the newsletter. Peonies planted too deeply may not flower for 5 years or more so DON’T PLANT TOO DEEP. Plan the perfect garden with our interactive tool →, Missouri Botanical Garden: Hemerocallis Fulva, U.S. Department of Agriculture: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, The Old Farmer's Almanac: Frost Chart for United States, University of Illinois Extension: Gardening With Perennials, Purdue University Cooperative Extension Service: Growing Perennial Flowers, Utah State University Extension: Fall's a Good Time to Move Perennials, University of Illinois Extension: Bulbs and More: Planting and More, Ohio State University Extension: Growing Hardy Bulbs, Purdue University Cooperative Extension Service: Flowering Bulbs. The new map, published in 2012, moved USDA zone 5 approximately half a zone north throughout its swath across the country, starting from southern Maine around the Great Lakes; looping across Iowa and Nebraska; running up the foothills of the Rockies in Colorado, northeast Utah, northern Idaho, and western Montana; and ending along the Washington-Canada border. The first hard frost of fall occurs during October. divisions, also hardy from USDA zone 3 through 9, in June as early as the ground is comfortable to work and before plants leaf out so that the crowns don’t grow unevenly. Summer transplants need extra attention and faithful irrigation, because root growth is slow and summer heat and drought places stress on plants. Move hosta (Hostas spp.) I hope this info helps you. If you want to transplant a peony, ideally you should wait until fall when the plant dies back. (The reason to wait for the leaves to begin to decline is that the longer the leaves can send energy to the roots, the stronger these eyes will be.) Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited. document.write(theDate.getFullYear()) Choose the right location for transplanting. Cut your peonies almost to the soil this Fall. Light Peonies need a location that receives at least 6 hours of sun each day and a full day of sun is even better. Put 3 or 4 inches of mulch to cover the plant for the winter. Plant them by early November in warmer parts of USDA zone 5 and mid-October in northern areas. Give peonies room. So, four to six weeks before hard frost, when the leaves begin to look ragged, cut back the foliage and dig up the plants. (The exceptions to this rule — fall-flowering plants such as asters and chrysanthemums — are best divided in the spring, which allows them time to recover before blooming.) In the Spring when the new growth starts to peek up thru the mulch is the best time to either transplant your peonies or split them to start another peonie plant. But the most compelling reason to avoid spring division is that you’ll get fewer flowers that season. and lilies (Lilium spp. Hi Kathleen – I guess “cold” is relative! Peonies are a little different from most perennials in this regard. Tree Peonies. * Required | We will never sell or distribute your email to any other parties or organizations. Daylilies. Are there other perennials I should divide then? The root clumps of garden peonies (Paeonia officinalis) are typically divided and transplanted after the plants go dormant in late summer or early autumn. Success in transplanting any perennial hinges on timing the move to fit the plant’s growth pattern in your U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zone. ), both hardy from USDA zone 3 through 8, receive necessary chilling when planted in the fall at least six weeks before the ground freezes. Dig peony. Dividing the plants into larger root pieces will produce bigger plants and flowers sooner. Transplant at will again after mid-August, when USDA zone 5 temperatures begin to moderate, until mid-October. These perennials are so tough you can move them anytime the ground isn’t frozen; they will rebound eventually. Since you warm up sooner than we do, my guess is you are 3 weeks earlier. The exact timing differs by region, but mid-August for Northern gardeners and early November for Southern gardeners is a general guideline. Always transplant peonies (Paeonia lactiflora), hardy from USDA zone 3 through zone 8) in September so that they have time to establish their roots. Large, vigorous plants can be dug and divided for propagation purposes. September is the best time to transplant established peonies. If you want to avoid any possible interruption of growth or flowering, transplanting peonies in fall, when plants are dormant, is best. On Adelman's webite, she has a bloom time pdf with her average dates. On the ease-of-dividing scale, other perennials fall between the resiliency of daylilies and the fussiness of peonies. You can also tackle moving peonies in early spring before plants sprout (while they’re still dormant). Peonies divided in the spring grow very poorly. This depth is VERY IMPORTANT. The best time to transplant peonies is in September when they’re past their summer growth and entering winter dormancy. They bloom before the herbaceous peonies (April - May) and produce incredibly large flowers. For peonies, fall is the ideal time to dig up the plants. Spring and early summer bulbs such as tulips (Tulipa spp.) Always transplant peonies (Paeonia lactiflora), hardy from USDA zone 3 through zone 8) in September so that they have time to establish their roots. Transplant herbaceous perennial divisions in early spring, including daylilies (Hemerocallis spp. Plant at the right time. (Peonies planted too deep will grow, but they’ll bloom poorly or not at all.) Set each division in its new spot with the eyes facing up, at a depth of no more than 2 inches below the surface. But almost anything can be divided at the end of the season, when the soil is well-warmed and moist and the sun is less intense — conditions that are perfect for new root growth. Sometimes we need to find our plants a new home in our garden. All Rights Reserved. By waiting for late summer, when blooming is finished and the weather begins to cool slightly, you give the new divisions the longest possible time to develop new roots, leaves, and, ultimately, flower stalks the next season. Clip leafy stems back to near ground level—2 to 3 inches tall. Red peony buds often pop up through the snow in USDA zone 5 and may bloom around the end of May. Often gardeners don’t need to transplant peonies … Plant in the fall, as they grow better that first … Peonies are long-lived plants that form a dense clump of stems and downward-growing fleshy roots (tubers). are the workhorse of the garden and very low-maintenace, … Get planting advice, garden design tips and trends, monthly checklists for your area, product specials and more in our weekly newsletter. Transplant herbaceous perennial divisions in early spring, including daylilies (Hemerocallis spp. The redesign of a perennial bed or border may require moving the peonies. With a sharp knife, cut the roots into sections that have at least three prominent eyes. Peonies display their luscious flowers for a few weeks starting in spring. ), Tender perennials, woody perennials or perennials that bloom during summer, such as bigleaf hydrangeas (Hydrangea macrophylla “Tokyo Delight”), hardy from USDA zone 5 through zone 9, should never be moved in summer -- delay transplanting them until fall. Best results follow planting in spring, however, unless spring is when the perennial typically blooms. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. Plant summer bulbs such as allium (Allium cernuum), hardy from USDA zone 4 through zone 8, after the soil has warmed above 50 F for best results. Dig a hole large enough to accommodate your plant, holding your root with the eyes upwards and 1.5 – 2″ below soil level. Allow sufficient spacing between peonies and shrubs or other perennials which may increase in size over time. The best time of year for transplanting peonies is September. Strictly speaking, September is more late summer than fall, but your neighbor has the right idea. Spring and early summer bulbs such as tulips (Tulipa spp.) You probably won’t see a … If you need to transplant peonies, the best time to do so is in the fall after they finish blooming and are approaching dormancy. An avid perennial gardener and old house owner, Laura Reynolds has had careers in teaching and juvenile justice. and lilies (Lilium spp. Here, in U.S. Department of Agriculture hardiness zones 3 through 7, peonies bloom in either May or June.
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