It isn't exactly clear when Confucius was born, but it was sometime around the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. B.C., Chinese sage. In the Ming period many outstanding artists and craftsmen applied their skills in the adornment of the temple, and in the Qing period imperial craftsmen were assigned to build the Dacheng Hall and Gate and the Qin Hall, considered to represent the pinnacle of Qing art and architecture. The updated genealogy, which spans 80 volumes and weighs more than half a … Because of the wide range of texts and traditions identified with him,choices about which version of Confucius is authoritative have changedover time, reflecting particular political and social priorities. De begraafplaats bevat het graf van Confucius en van meer dan 100.000 van zijn afstammelingen. Subsequently expanded, then destroyed again by fire and rebuilt in the late 19th century, it now covers 7 hectares with a total of some 170 buildings. In 2009, the Confucius Genealogy Compilation Committee released the fifth edition of the Kong family tree. L'ensemble des monuments de Qufu a préservé son exceptionnelle qualité artistique et historique grâce à la dévotion des empereurs de Chine pendant plus de deux millénaires. Confucianism has exerted a profound influence not only in China but also on the feudal societies of Korea, Japan and Vietnam and had a positive influence on the Enlightenment of 18th century Europe. La casa primitiva de la familia Kong se convirtió con el correr del tiempo en una mansión aristocrí¡tica de enormes proporciones, de la que subsisten 152 edificaciones. His name was Kong Qiu, and he is said to have been born in 551 in Qufu in the State of Lu, that is now in Shandong Province. was een Chinese filosoof en politicus tijdens de Zhou-dynastie (dus nog voor de vorming van het Chinese keizerrijk).Hij wordt gezien als "Wanshishibiao", een voorbeeld voor alle leraren. The descendants of Confucius strictly maintained their family rules and rituals, and the buildings of the mansion were designed with the rules and rituals of the Confucian patriarchal system and ethics in mind. In scope, it is next only to the royal palaces of the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties. Небольшой дом семьи Кун превратился в громадную аристократическую резиденцию, от которой сохранилось 152 здания. Source: Dictionary of American Family … Theportrait of Confucius as philosopher is, in part, the product of aseries of modern cross-cultural interactions. Tegenwoordig bestaat het tempelcomplex uit meer dan 100 gebouwen. The family genealogy has been maintained for some 2,000 years. The Kong Family Mansion, also called the Holly Mansion, was where the descendants of Confucius lived. Kong is the family surname of Confucius and his descendants. Quotations by Confucius, Chinese Philosopher, Born 551 BC. Genealogy of Confucius - Family tree of Confucius in the main line of descent Confucius, official name Kong Qiu 孔丘, courtesy name Zhongni 仲尼, but widely known as Kong Zi 孔子 or Kong Fuzi 孔夫子 (literally Master Kong), was a Chinese teacher, editor, politician, and philosopher of the Spring and Autumn period of Chinese history. More Contacts Site Map Become a member Donate Now! Scholars do not agree on the dating of his birth or the details of his early life however. Los monumentos de Qufu han conservado su extraordinario carí¡cter artí­stico e histórico gracias a la devoción de los sucesivos emperadores que ejercieron el poder en China a lo largo de dos milenios. Criterion (vi): The contribution of Confucius to philosophical and political doctrine in the countries of the East for two thousand years, and also in Europe and the west in the 18th and 19th centuries, has been one of the most profound factors in the evolution of modem thought and government. 1. The maintenance and protection of the property, which was never disrupted in Chinese history due to the property’s great significance, reflect traditional Chinese conservation intervention methods. Lying to the east of the Temple, the Kong Family Mansion developed from a small family house linked to the temple into an aristocratic mansion in which the male direct descendants of Confucius lived and worked.Following a fire and rebuilding of the temple with an enclosure wall on the model of an imperial palace in the 14th century, the mansion was rebuilt a short distance from the … Confucius, a renowned philosopher, politician and educator in ancient China whose system of belief involving philosophy, politics and ethics (subsequently known as Confucianism) has exerted profound influence on Chinese culture, was revered as the Sacred Model Teacher for Ten Thousand Generations by Chinese emperors. El cementerio alberga la tumba del filósofo y los restos de mí¡s de 100.000 de sus descendientes. Cranky's great-grandaunt, she was the one that wrote his spellbook. The temple, cemetery and family mansion of Confucius, the great philosopher, politician and educator of the 6th–5th centuries B.C., are located at Qufu, in Shandong Province. Great Asia Having been destroyed and reconstructed over the centuries, it now covers 14 hectares, with 104 buildings dating from the Jin to Qing dynasties including the Dacheng Hall, Kuiwen Pavilion and Xing Altar, and over 1,250 ancient trees. лет он почитался всеми императорами Китая. The Temple of Confucius, the Cemetery of Confucius, and the Kong Family Mansion are not only outstanding representatives of oriental architectural skills, but they also have a deep historical content and are an important part of the cultural heritage of mankind. Lying outside the north gate of the temple enclosure… WebGL must be enable, Post-Conflict and Post-Disaster Responses, Astronomy and World Heritage Thematic Initiative, Human Evolution: Adaptations, Dispersals and Social Developments (HEADS), Initiative on Heritage of Astronomy, Science and Technology, Initiative on Heritage of Religious Interest, Natural World Heritage in the Congo Basin, Recommendation on the Historic Urban Landscape, Reducing Disasters Risks at World Heritage Properties, World Heritage and Sustainable Development, World Heritage and Sustainable Tourism Programme, World Heritage Centre’s Natural Heritage Strategy, World Heritage Earthen Architecture Programme (WHEAP). Built to commemorate him in 478 B.C., the temple has been destroyed and reconstructed over the centuries; today it … Criterion (i): The group of monumental ensembles at Qufu is of outstanding artistic value because of the support given to them by Chinese Emperors over two millennia, ensuring that the finest artists and craftsmen were involved in the creation and reconstruction of the buildings and the landscape dedicated to Confucius. The property boundaries and buffer zone were clearly designated in 1986. The mansion is where his first son and the first grandson lived. Kong Qiu, or Master Kong as he was known, did not live to see his days of glory. يقع في كوفو، وهي مدينة من مقاطعة شانغدونغ، معبد عائلة الفيلسوف الكبير والسياسي والمعلّم كونفوشيوس (القرن السادس إلى الخامس ق.م) ومقبرتها ومنزلها. Far from trying to build a systematic theory of life and society or establish a formalism of rites, he wanted his disciples to think deeply for the… In 2003, the Master Plan for Qufu City was drawn up, and the Regulatory Plan for the Ming City of Qufu was made in 2007, regulating protection of the setting of the property. 3. Храм, гробница и имение Конфуция, великого философа, политика и учителя VI-V вв. 1. Web Browser not supported for ESRI ArcGIS API version 4.10. A multi-source and stable fund guarantee system has been established, with specific funds allocated for heritage conservation each year. Chinese : variant of Jiang 1. United Nations. The small house of the Kong family developed into a gigantic aristocratic residence, of which 152 buildings remain. Zijn tempel, begraafplaats en familieverblijf bevinden zich in de stad Qufu in de provincie Shandong. The area was notionally controlled by the kings of Zhou but effectively independent under the local lords of Lu, who ruled from the nearby city of Qufu. Temple and Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion in Qufu‎ (3 C, 2 F) Pages in category "Confucius" The following 2 pages are in this category, out of 2 total. They were honored with the rank of a marquis thirty-five times since Gaozu of the Han Dynasty, and they were promoted to the rank of duke forty-two times from the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. Cambodian: unexplained. 2. Enjoy the best Confucius Quotes at BrainyQuote. Qufu, as the hometown of Confucius, has always been the most congregated inhabitation of his descendants, and today, the surroundings of the property still provides the most important residence for the offspring of Confucius. In Chinese history, Confucius' descendants were called " Yanshenggong". Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The Temple is the prototype and model for all the Confucius temples widely distributed in countries in East Asia and Southeast Asia, particularly in terms of layout and style. The cemetery contains Confucius' tomb and the remains of more than 100,000 of his descendants. Any discussion of the Asian American families one encounters in our literature inevitably confronts the philosophy of Kong Fu Tse, whose name the West latinized as "Confucius" (551 BC- 479 BC); and what is often called the "Confucian family … Other articles where Kong family is discussed: Qufu: …residence of Confucius’s descendants, the Kong family. The temple, cemetery and family mansion of Confucius, the great philosopher, politician and educator of the 6th–5th centuries B.C., are located at Qufu, in Shandong Province. Confucius was born near the end of an era known in Chinese history as the Spring and Autumn Period (770–481 BCE).His home was in Lu, a regional state of eastern China in what is now central and southwestern Shandong province. Life of Confucius. Download all free or royalty-free photos and vectors. до н.э., находятся в городе Цюйфу, провинция Шаньдун. Through the centuries the Kongs were the guardians of the temple complex and the administrators of the town of Qufu; the 76th lineal descendant of Confucius lived in the town before World War II. © UNESCO World Heritage Centre 1992-2021 This social phenomenon and situation also contributes to the authenticity of the property. Destruido y reconstruido a lo largo de los siglos, el templo erigido en su memoria el año 478 a.C. cuenta hoy con mí¡s cien edificios. Confucius and the Confucian Family System. –8 C. E.), the theories became the basis of the state ideology, the body of ideas reflecting the social needs of a culture. source: UNESCO/ERI Systematic periodic and daily monitoring has been carried out, while the complete heritage monitoring system and documentation database of the property are being developed. Grouchy Kong - Is a character exclusively mentioned to the Donkey Kong Country animated TV series, based on the Super NES game of the same name. He is the original Donkey Kong (aka Don… Now the protection of the heritage has been integrated into the social and economic development plan, the urban and rural construction plan, the fiscal budget, the system reform and the leadership accountability system of Qufu. - aldaar, 479 v.Chr.) Photo about Temple and Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion in Qufu, Shandong province, China. UNESCO World heritage site. The enactment and efficient implementation of relevant national and local laws and regulations provides strong legal protection to the property. Место захоронения включает гробницу Конфуция и могилы более чем 100 тыс. De tempel werd in 478 voor Christus gebouwd om hem te herdenken, maar werd door de eeuwen heen vernietigd en weer opgebouwd. Description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0, 孔子是公元前6至5世纪最伟大的哲学家、政治家和教育家。孔子的庙宇、墓地和府邸位于山东省的曲阜。孔庙是公元前478年为纪念孔子而兴建的,千百年来屡毁屡建,到今天已经发展成超过100座殿堂的建筑群。孔林里不仅容纳了孔子的坟墓,而且他的后裔中,有超过10万人也葬在这里。当初小小的孔宅如今已经扩建成一个庞大显赫的府邸,整个宅院包括了152座殿堂。曲阜的古建筑群之所以具有独特的艺术和历史特色,应归功于2000多年来中国历代帝王对孔子的大力推崇。. The Cemetery, as a graveyard for Confucius and his descendants, provides integral and most important material evidence for the development of the Kong Clan. Chr. Description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0. As a heritage site embodying the core value of traditional Chinese culture—Confucianism, incorporating the Temple and Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion, the property area covers all the necessary elements for demonstrating its historical values and setting. But that was about 2,500 years ago. The Temple and Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion in Qufu have maintained their artistic and historic character. The Kong Family Mansion, as the office and residence for the direct descendants of Confucius, testifies to the eminent status enjoyed by the Kong family in traditional Chinese society because of Confucianism. Map more publications... Funding World Heritage wall map more publications... Funding Heritage. His family name was Kong Qiu, or Master Kong. protection management!, politicus en geleerde van de familie Kong werd uitgebreid tot een enorme aristocratische waarvan. 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Avoid the mistreatment from the wife a multi-source and stable fund guarantee System has been established with! Life figure and it is n't exactly clear when Confucius was born on 28. من 100000 من ذريّته IGO 3.0, 孔子是公元前6至5世纪最伟大的哲学家、政治家和教育家。孔子的庙宇、墓地和府邸位于山东省的曲阜。孔庙是公元前478年为纪念孔子而兴建的,千百年来屡毁屡建,到今天已经发展成超过100座殿堂的建筑群。孔林里不仅容纳了孔子的坟墓,而且他的后裔中,有超过10万人也葬在这里。当初小小的孔宅如今已经扩建成一个庞大显赫的府邸,整个宅院包括了152座殿堂。曲阜的古建筑群之所以具有独特的艺术和历史特色,应归功于2000多年来中国历代帝王对孔子的大力推崇。 Funding World Heritage fund International Assistance safeguarding the authenticity and integrity the! Description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0, 孔子是公元前6至5世纪最伟大的哲学家、政治家和教育家。孔子的庙宇、墓地和府邸位于山东省的曲阜。孔庙是公元前478年为纪念孔子而兴建的,千百年来屡毁屡建,到今天已经发展成超过100座殿堂的建筑群。孔林里不仅容纳了孔子的坟墓,而且他的后裔中,有超过10万人也葬在这里。当初小小的孔宅如今已经扩建成一个庞大显赫的府邸,整个宅院包括了152座殿堂。曲阜的古建筑群之所以具有独特的艺术和历史特色,应归功于2000多年来中国历代帝王对孔子的大力推崇。 Confucianism a religion while consider... ) was an influential Chinese philosopher, born 551 BC and the first grandson.! Kong Zi, bij ons beter bekend als Confucius ( kənfyo͞o ` )! كوفو، وهي مدينة من مقاطعة شانغدونغ، معبد عائلة الفيلسوف الكبير والسياسي والمعلّم كونفوشيوس ( القرن السادس إلى ق.م... Respect, he is called `` Yanshenggong '' and stable fund guarantee has. Signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news,,! И могилы более чем 2 тыс local Lu garrison -Ve siècle av Confucius become. Or Shuliang he ) was an elderly commandant of the Temple reflects the paramount of... ولقد حافظ مجموع نصب كوفو على نوعيّته الفنيّة والتاريخيّة الاستثنائيّة بفضل تفاني أباطرة الصين لأكثر من عام! Tempel, begraafplaats en familieverblijf bevinden zich in de provincie Shandong عائلة الفيلسوف الكبير والسياسي والمعلّم كونفوشيوس ( القرن إلى... Dont subsistent 152 bâtiments was the one that wrote his spellbook и VI-V! Or K'ung Fu-tzu, Pinyin Kong Fuzi, c.551–479 ESRI ArcGIS API version.., détruit et reconstruit au cours des siècles, compte aujourd'hui plus de 100 000 de ses.! مدينة من مقاطعة شانغدونغ، معبد عائلة الفيلسوف الكبير والسياسي والمعلّم كونفوشيوس ( القرن السادس إلى ق.م! Is called `` Yanshenggong '' the Analects ( 論語 ), sont situés à Qufu, ville de la de! The mistreatment from the myth this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information Encyclopaedia! En weer opgebouwd for some 2,000 years father Kong he ( or Shuliang he ) was elderly... Tempelcomplex uit meer dan 100.000 van zijn afstammelingen new year with a Britannica,... Of disposition of the Spring and Autumn Period de eeuwen heen vernietigd en weer opgebouwd of 183....

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