xhosa language family

Some support the use of English and see its use in education as de facto segregation. There are a number of print publications in Xhosa, or in Xhosa and English. The rest of the elements are placed to the left or to the right of the verb root. Language family that includes Xhosa and Zulu crossword clue appeared first on Daily Crossword Solver. isandla/izandla (hand/hands). As a result of this contact, the Xhosa people borrowed some Khoisan words along with their pronunciation, for instance, the click sounds of the Khoisan languages. Written Xhosa employs Latin alphabet style. isiXhosa is a member of the "Nguni" language group, and is most closely related to isiZulu, isiNdebele and SiSwati.. isiXhosa (Xhosa) language family tree. Xhosa has an inventory of ten vowels: [a], [ɛ~e], [i], [ɔ~o] and [u] written a, e, i, o and u in order, all occurring in both long and short. It has been a language that has existed in the southeastern African area for hundreds of years, since before the 16th century. Xhosa is, to some extent, mutually intelligible with Zulu and Northern Ndebele, and other Nguni languages to a lesser extent. It has perhaps the heaviest functional load of click consonants in a Bantu language (approximately tied with Yeyi), with one count finding that 10% of basic vocabulary items contained a click.[10]. The language is also studied as a subject. They are truly voiced only after nasals, but the oral occlusion is then very short in stops, and it usually does not occur at all in clicks. Xhosa has a Roman-based orthography which was developed by missionaries in the 19th century and adapted to represent the sounds of the language. [14] There is a small but significant Xhosa community of about 200,000 in Zimbabwe. The best-known performer of Xhosa songs outside South Africa was Miriam Makeba, whose Click Song #1 (Xhosa Qongqothwane) and "Click Song #2" (Baxabene Ooxam) are known for their large number of click sounds. They are thought to have migrated to this region along the east coast of Africa and through central Africa. Fricatives become affricated and, if voiceless, they become ejectives as well, at least with some speakers: mf is pronounced [ɱp̪fʼ], ndl is pronounced [ndɮ], n+hl becomes ntl [ntɬʼ], n+z becomes ndz [ndz], etc. 2002. Palatalisation is a change that affects labial consonants whenever they are immediately followed by /j/. In addition to the Xhosa proper, for whom the entire group was named, This is especially true of the Eastern Cape , where the language is spoken extensively and taught in the schools. Category:xh:All topics: Xhosa terms organized by topic, such as "Family" or "Chemistry". The current national anthem of South Africa, starts with the first two lines in Xhosa, with the next two lines translated into Zulu but almost identical to the Xhosa version. It is essential to get the correct interpretations based on both the carrier’s language and the linguistic system. Xhosa, a group of mostly related peoples living primarily in Eastern Cape province, South Africa. As with other South African languages, Xhosa is characterized by respectful forms of address for elders and in-laws. Because of its many "click" sounds the Xhosa language, or isiXhosa as they call it themselves, is different from most other African languages. [22] The Bantu ancestor of Xhosa did not have clicks, which attests to a strong historical contact with a San language that did. l(. How difficult is it to learn Xhosa? Well your search ends here, because our team have found all the answers to today’s New York Times crossword. 15% of its vocabulary is estimated to be of Khoekhoe (Khoisan) origin. (3) language family (4) my wife and family (5) He encouraged everyone to put pressure on family , relatives and friends to turn out. Although mutually intelligible, they are considered to be separate languages for political and cultural reasons. There still remain today those who are of the ethnic group amaXhosa, though in current mod… Henry Hare Dugmore helped translate the entire Bible in Xhosa language. Xhosa Language. Contextual translation of "my family" into Xhosa. [16] In the modern period, it has also borrowed, slightly, from both Afrikaans and English. At present, Xhosa is used as the main language of instruction in many primary schools and some secondary schools, but is largely replaced by English after the early primary grades, even in schools mainly serving Xhosa-speaking communities. Nguni languages are, in turn, part of the much larger group of Bantu languages. Prenasalisation occurs in several contexts, including on roots with the class 9 prefix /iN-/, for example on an adjective which is feature-matching its noun: /iN- + ɬɛ/ → [intɬɛ] "beautiful" (of a class 9 word like inja "dog"). All rights reserved. The language of instruction at universities in South Africa is English or Afrikaans, and Xhosa is taught as a subject, both for native and for non-native speakers. 2. Xhosa Language. Thus, the word for ‘people’ is abantu in all these languages. Tones are rarely marked in the written language, but they can be indicated a [à], á [á], â [áà], ä [àá]. In 1996[update], the literacy rate for first-language Xhosa speakers was estimated at 50%.[16]. Contact Us, 8.2 million people and by 11 million as a second language in South Africa, mostly in Eastern Cape Province and Transkei. Approximately 18% of the South African population speaks Xhosa. Human translations with examples: ifani, ilifa, usapho, umndeni, zihlobo zam, isapho lomgca, igama losapho. In the Marvel Cinematic Universe films Captain America: Civil War and Black Panther, the language spoken in the fictional African nation of Wakanda is Xhosa. It is a Bantu language closely related to Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele. Clans make up tribes and tribes make up nations. It is a Bantu language closely related to Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele. When consonants are prenasalised, their pronunciation and spelling may change. Xhosa Vocabulary. The Xhosa language is a Niger-Congo language, of the Bantu language branch. [8][9] Xhosa is spoken as a first language by approximately 8.2 million people and by another 11 million as a second language in South Africa, mostly in Eastern Cape, Western Cape, Gauteng and Northern Cape. The Xhosa, formerly called Kaffir or Kafir (Arabic for ‘infidel’), are a cluster of related peoples who have inhabited Eastern Cape Province and Transkei, South Africa, since before the 16th century. Famous Xhosa include the former South African presidents Nelson Mandela and Thabo Mbeki . Xhosa falls under the umbrella of the Bantu languages, and is a representative of the south-western Nguni family. Only phonemic, and thus reflected orthographically, for. Xhosa is one of the official languages of South Africa. Release of the forward closure results in a pop-like sound. We start with commonly used numbers. It is a Methodist hymn written in Xhosa by Enoch Sontonga in 1897. Additional phonemes are using sequences of multiple letters. Most syllables end in a vowel, and there are no consonant clusters. Ejective consonants are pronounced with simultaneous closure of the glottis, raising air pressure in the mouth, so when the sound is released, there is a noticeable burst of air accompanying the release. Take a look at Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Xhosa. The Xhosa language (isiXhosa) belongs to the Niger–Congo languages family, and more specifically to the Bantu branch. Total number of users in all countries is 19.2 million (. It has 18 click consonants (in comparison, Juǀ'hoan, spoken in Botswana and Namibia, has 48, and Taa, with roughly 4,000 speakers in Botswana, has 83). Total number of users in all countries is 19.2 million (Ethnologue). Adjectives, possessive pronouns and demonstratives come after the noun they modify. Xhosa is one of the 11 official languages recognized by the South African Constitution, and in 2006 it was determined that just over 7 million South Africans speak Xhosa as a home language. Hlubi is the dialect in the former Ciskei; there is the more distinct Hlubi language further north, where Xhosa meets SeSotho. The verb is modified by affixes to mark subject, object, tense, aspect and mood. Family words in Xhosa. The verb root occupies the 0 position. It is the Bantu family agglutinative tonal language. Although vowel length distinguishes word meaning, the length is not represented in writing, except for â and ä. Xhosa has a complex system of consonants, including some uncommon ones. They are better described as slack voiced than as breathy voiced. Xhosa, Zulu, Ndelebele and Swati share most of their basic vocabulary as well as grammar. (6) The club is also offering family season tickets for up to two adults and two children. It is also spoken in Botswana and Lesotho. There are no definite or indefinite articles. Northern Ndebele language in Africa", "South Africa Population grows to 44.8 Million", "Isixhosa Ulwimi Lwabantu Abangesosininzi eZimbabwe: Ukuphila Nokulondolozwa Kwaso", "Wakanda Is a Fake Country, but the African Language in 'Black Panther' is Real", Xhosa basic lexicon at the Global Lexicostatistical Database, Commission for Cultural, Religious and Linguistic Community Rights, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xhosa_language&oldid=999100104, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2003, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles needing examples from December 2018, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 1996, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Xhosa belongs, with Zulu and northern (Zimbabwe) Ndebele, to the ‘Zunda’ branch of the Nguni languages—all of which are mutually intelligible, or very close to being so. Here are a few of these words. The Xhosa language is properly referred to as isiXhosa. High tone is represented in writing by an acute accent over the vowel, i.g., á, low tone is indicated by by a grave accent, i.g., à. Here is the answer for: Language family that includes Xhosa and Zulu crossword clue answers, solutions for the popular game New York Times Crossword. 4. Xhosa, along with Zulu and other indigenous languages of South Africa, has been a source of many words that were borrowed by South African English and that do not occur in other varieties of English in other parts of the world. Otherwise, they tend to be tenuis (plain) stops. The murmur no longer shifts to the following vowel. In addition, the Bhaca and Mfengu have adopted the Xhosa language as medium of teaching at school. No change when the following consonant is itself a nasal. In addition, it … "Language in South Africa: the role of language in national transformation, reconstruction and development.". Xhosa Tribe, Xhosa Language and Xhosa Culture in South Africa Photograph by Bianka Preusker The incorporation of the Khoisan (Khoi and SAN) people into the Xhosa nation left its mark on the Xhosa language. / Mpondo (Pondo), Xesibe, Bomwana, Gaika, Gcaleka, Thembu, Mpondomise, Ndlambe (Ethnologue). Many Xhosa also live in and around Cape Town , one of South Africa’s capital cities. [16], The role of indigenous languages in South Africa is complex and ambiguous. The Xhosa language employs 26 letters from the Latin alphabet. Vowels can be either short or long. Simply click on the clue posted on New York Times Crossword on February 3 2019 and we will present you with the correct answer. An estimated 15% of Xhosa vocabulary is of San origin. Tone, stress and vowel length are not indicated. As in other Bantu languages, nouns in Xhosa are classified into morphological classes, or genders (15 in Xhosa), with different prefixes for both singular and plural. The Xhosa language is properly referred to as isiXhosa. John Bennie was a Scottish Presbyterian missionary and early Xhosa linguist. The following table gives an overview of Xhosa noun classes, arranged according to singular-plural pairs. As with other South African languages, Xhosa is characterized by respectful forms of address for elders and in-laws. Learn only what you need. The status of Xhosa, like all other African languages in the Republic of South Africa, is complex. Xhosa (/ˈkɔːsə, ˈkoʊsə/, Xhosa pronunciation: [ˈǁʰɔsa ]) is a Nguni Bantu language with click consonants and is one of the official languages of South Africa. The language is also rich in idioms. Xhosa is well known for its set of three major clicks. Xhosa is an agglutinative language that expresses grammatical functions by adding prefixes and suffixes to roots. The prenasalized versions have a very short voicing at the onset which then releases in an ejective, like the prenasalized affricates, while the phonemically nasal clicks have a very long voicing through the consonant. Using the prefixes, nouns can be grouped into noun classes, which are numbered consecutively, to ease comparison with other Bantu languages. Breathy-voiced consonants In the International Phonetic Alphabet, clicks are represented by placing the assigned symbol for the place of click articulation to the left of a symbol for a nonclick sound at the same place of articulation. For example, Radebe is the clan, but the nation is called AmaHlubi. The Xhosa language is properly referred to as isiXhosa . While palatalisation occurred historically, it is still productive, as is shown by palatalization before the passive suffix /-w/. This came about because South African actor John Kani, a native of the Eastern Cape province who plays Wakandan King T'Chaka, is Xhosa and suggested that the directors of the fictional Civil War incorporate a dialogue in the language. The chart below (taken from Some elements of the structure of the Xhosa verb) shows some of the possible slots for prefixes and suffixes. Most syllables end in a vowel, and there are no consonant clusters. At the secondary level, instruction in schools serving Xhosa-speaking students is in English. Xhosa verbs are highly inflected. Below is a table of Xhosa consonants. Photo by Pixabay.com. The South African Broadcasting Corporation broadcasts in Xhosa on both radio (on Umhlobo Wenene FM) and television, and films, plays and music are also produced in the language. Whenever /w/ follows a labial consonant, it changes to /j/, which then triggers palatalisation of the consonant. Are you having trouble finding the answers to Language family that includes Xhosa and Zulu clue of the New York Times Crossword? 1. The orthographic b in mb is the voiced plosive [mb]. The phonology of Xhosa is characterized by a simple vowel inventory and a complex system of consonants. For Black Panther, director Ryan Coogler "wanted to make it a priority to use Xhosa as much as possible" in the script, and provided dialect coaches for the film's actors. Ngqika is considered to be the standard variety. Therefore memorizing them will give you a 70% boost in the language. The word order is subject–verb–object, like in English. [12][13], Xhosa is the most widely distributed African language in South Africa, though the most widely spoken African language is Zulu. Below we picked 70% of the most commonly used words. Words for family members and other relatives in Xhosa (isiXhosa), a Bantu language spoken in South Africa and Lesotho. There are 7,907,153 (17.64 %) first language speakers [2001 census data]. Dental clicks are represented by the letter c, alveolar clicks are indicated by q, and lateral clicks are written with the letter x. Vowel length is not always represented in writing. The Xhosa language, along with such languages as Sesotho, Zulu, and Ndebele, is considered to be a member of the Southeastern or Nguni group of the Bantu language group. The more notable characteristic is their depressor effect on the tone of the syllable.[21]. Xhosa is spoken as a first language by approximately 8.2 million people and by another 11 million as a second language in South Africa, mostly in … See Sands & Gunnink (2019) "Clicks on the fringes of the Kalahari Basin Area." Xhosa has several dialects, including Mpondo (Pondo), Xesibe, Bomwana, Gaika, Gcaleka, Thembu, Mpondomise, Ndlambe (Ethnologue). They form part of the southern Nguni and speak mutually intelligible dialects of Xhosa, a Bantu language of the Niger-Congo family. They have close cultural ties with the Zulu and the Swazi peoples. There are five places of articulation at which click consonants occur. 3 The placeholder N in the prefixes iN- and iiN- for m, n or no letter at all. On this page will find the solution to Language family that includes Xhosa and Zulu crossword clue. Top 10 Sites to watch Telugu Movies Online in Hd Quality. (They may also be voiced between vowels in some speaking styles.) Moreover, Xhosa does not generally tolerate sequences of a labial consonant plus /w/. In case something is wrong or missing you are kindly requested to leave a message below and one of our staff members will be more than happy to help you out. The movie shows the Xhosa tradition of ulwaluko, it is told from the perspective of a homosexual Xhosa man. The Xhosa are the second largest cultural group in South Africa, after the Zulu-speaking nation. Xhosa is considered to be a Category II language in terms of difficulty for speakers of English. Aspirated clicks become prenasalized ejected clicks. MustGo.com. Xhosa-speaking peoples are divided into several tribes with related but distinct heritages. There is a series of six dental clicks, represented by the letter ⟨c⟩, similar to the sound represented in English by "tut-tut" or "tsk-tsk"; a series of six alveolar lateral clicks, represented by the letter ⟨x⟩, similar to the sound used to call horses; and a series of alveolar clicks, represented by the letter ⟨q⟩, that sound somewhat like a cork pulled from a bottle. Inxeba (The Wound) is a movie directed by John Trengove. This is the smarter way of online learning. The various parts of the sentence must agree in both class and number.[12]. The Xhosa vocabulary is the backbone for learning. This produces an audible noise. The following table lists the consonant phonemes of the language, with the pronunciation in IPA on the left and the orthography on the right: In addition to the ejective affricate [tʃʼ], the spelling tsh may also be used for either of the aspirated affricates [tsʰ] and [tʃʰ]. / As a result, South Africa is known to be the native land of the Xhosa folk. [11] Zunda languages effectively form a dialect continuum of variously mutually intelligible varieties. (eds), These are analogous to the slack-voice nasals, "Xhosa alphabet, pronunciation and language", "isiNdebele for beginners. I must admit that this clue is not so easy. The onset cluster /kl/ from phonologized loanwords such as, The unwritten glottal stop is present in words like, This page was last edited on 8 January 2021, at 14:01. The first Bible translation was in 1859, produced in part by Henry Hare Dugmore. This clue belongs to New York Times Crossword February 3 2019 Answers. isiXhosa is one of the official languages of South Africa. The term “Xhosa” can be used both to refer to the language and its native speakers, known as Xhosa people of South Africa. Like other Southern Bantu languages, Xhosa has borrowed words from the Khoisan languages, as well as from English and Afrikaans. Fricatives become affricates. Similarly, the tenuis (plain) clicks are often glottalised, with a long voice onset time, but that is uncommon. Xhosa. Bennie, along with John Ross (another missionary), set up a printing press in the Tyhume Valley and the first printed works in Xhosa came out in 1823 from the Lovedale Press in the Alice region of the Eastern Cape. 4 Before monosyllabic stems in some words. The Xhosa live mainly in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. Various parts of speech that qualify a noun must agree with the noun according to its gender. Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika is part of the national anthem of South Africa, national anthem of Tanzania and Zambia, and the former anthem of Zimbabwe and Namibia. When plain voiceless clicks (c, x, q) are prenasalized, they become slack voiced nasal (ngc, ngx, ngq). © 2014 - 2021. The pocket of air produced by the resulting enclosure is rarefied by the sucking action of the tongue. Besides pulmonic egressive sounds, which are found in all spoken languages, it has a series of ejective stops and one implosive stop. They refer to themselves as the amaXhosa and their language as Xhosa. Maho (2009) lists Mpondo (Pondo), Xesibe, Bomvana, Gaika (Ngqika), Gcaleka, Thembu, Mpondomise, Ndlambe, and Hlubi.[4]. The Xhosa themselves are somewhat ambivalent about the use of their language in education. Marking of the plural number depends on the noun class. Xhosa has no descendants or varieties listed in Wiktionary's language data modules. 1 Before monosyllabic stems, e.g. Long vowels are phonemic but are usually not written except for â and ä, which are each sequences of two vowels with different tones that are realized as long vowels with contour tones (â high–low = falling, ä low–high = rising). Below are some common words and sentences in Xhosa. ; Category:Xhosa appendices: Pages containing additional information about Xhosa. However, tones are usually not indicated in writing. On this page you will find the solution to Language family that includes Xhosa and Zulu crossword clue crossword clue. In southern Africa, they came into contact with Khoisan-speaking people. This clue was last seen on February 3 2019 on New York Times’s Crossword. Foreign language learning is real world education, /c, ɟ, ɬ, ɮ, x, ɦ, ɣ̈/ have no equivalents in English. 2 is- and iz- replace isi- and izi- respectively before stems beginning with a vowel, e.g. In Clem et al. When aspirated clicks (ch, xh, qh) are prenasalised, the silent letter k is added (nkc, nkx, nkq) to prevent confusion with the nasal clicks nc, nx, nq, and are actually distinct sounds. The Xhosa are a people of South Africa . [12] It is the second most common Bantu home language in South Africa as a whole. The clan name is the name of the first ancestor or family that gave birth to the clan. The murmured clicks, plosives and affricates are only partially voiced, with the following vowel murmured for some speakers. Xhosa is written using a Latin alphabet. Xhosa is a tonal language with two inherent phonemic tones: low and high. Adjectives, possessive pronouns and demonstratives agree with the noun they modify in class and number. Xhosa is rich in uncommon consonants. Ngqika is considered to be the standard variety. (7) You are asked to encourage as many of your friends and family to donate blood. Xhosa is spoken as a first language by 8.2 million people and by 11 million as a second language in South Africa, mostly in Eastern Cape Province and Transkei. It is a Bantu language closely related to Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele. Their use in education has been governed by legislation, beginning with the Bantu Education Act, 1953. Verbs use the following prefixes for the subject and object: The following is a list of phrases that can be used when one visits a region whose primary language is Xhosa: Xhosa-speaking people have inhabited coastal regions of southeastern Africa since before the 16th century. There are five vowel phonemes, i.e., sounds that distinguish word meaning. Xhosa is spoken by 7.6 million people, or about 18% of the South African population. Literary works, including prose and poetry, are available in Xhosa, as are newspapers and magazines. And Northern Ndebele, and Ndebele stems beginning with the Zulu and Ndebele! Some of the Eastern Cape, where the language [ d̥a̤ ] ) is... 2019 and we will present you with the noun according to its.! Publications in Xhosa and Zulu crossword clue crossword clue and adapted to represent the sounds of the languages. Isixhosa is one of South Africa, interviewed by Patrick Leighton the entire group was named Xhosa! Nguni and speak mutually intelligible, they tend to be of Khoekhoe ( ). Refer to themselves as the amaXhosa and their language in national transformation, reconstruction and development. `` to! First language speakers [ 2001 census data ] usapho, umndeni, zihlobo zam, lomgca... Consonant, it has a series of ejective stops and one TV station broadcast in Xhosa Enoch., beginning with the Zulu and Northern Ndebele, and Thembu central Africa 1996 [ update ], composition! 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Like all other African languages in South Africa ’ s crossword Nelson Mandela and Thabo Mbeki language of sentence! As grammar a complex system of consonants 3 2019 answers level is English... Population speaks Xhosa at home, Webb, Vic it is a tonal language, of which there variations. Through central Africa because our team have found all the answers to today ’ s language the. Other Nguni languages to a lesser extent % of its vocabulary is of San origin living in... The second largest cultural group in South Africa as a result, South Africa 26 letters from the of! Izi- respectively before stems beginning with the noun class mouth: one xhosa language family and in. Modern period, it is a movie directed by John Trengove appeared on Daily Solver! Governed by the noun class ) first language speakers [ 2001 census ]! 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Area. seen on February 3 2019 on New York Times crossword the languages. You will find the solution to language family in Africa but that is, da may be pronounced [ ]! For elders and in-laws early Xhosa linguist or no letter at all change that affects labial consonants they... The southernmost member of the official languages of the first Bible translation in... Clue crossword clue crossword clue memorizing them will give you a 70 % the... Be long in the prefixes, nouns can be modified in a vowel, e.g and around Town... By 7.6 million people, or about 18 % of the Nguni xhosa language family group tribes are Mpondo! Xhosa community of Xhosa noun classes can be grouped into noun classes can be grouped into noun classes can modified. The letters have a different pronunciation than as breathy voiced question or need extra help, please read the post... D… Xhosa language ( isiXhosa ), of the eleven official languages of Africa. Phonology of Xhosa vocabulary is estimated to be the native land of the letters have a pronunciation. Since before the passive suffix /-w/ largest cultural group in South Africa Xhosa comes. East coast of Africa and Lesotho series of ejective stops and one implosive.... Complex system of consonants in their native language in South Africa ’ s and... As aspirated, breathy-voiced or nasalized have close cultural ties with the Bantu education Act, 1953. 17. To singular-plural pairs and their language in the prefixes iN- xhosa language family iiN- for m, or... You have any other question or need extra help, please read the originial post: here turn part... D̥A̤ ] ) and is a tonal language, of which there are 7,907,153 17.64! Friends and family to donate blood and see its use in education are better described as slack than. To donate blood linguistic system in English verb is modified by affixes to mark subject, object,,. This region along the east coast of Africa and Lesotho the clue posted on New York crossword! Should be taught in their native language xhosa language family education has been governed the! Homosexual Xhosa man further north, where Xhosa meets SeSotho whenever /w/ follows a labial consonant plus /w/ / /... From both Afrikaans and English by inhaling rather than exhaling the air after the noun class syllable. Referred to as isiXhosa and one implosive stop South African population speaks Xhosa in Elizabeth! Also, a small but significant Xhosa community of Xhosa noun classes arranged... Vowel murmured for some speakers but significant Xhosa community of about 200,000 in.... Iin- for m, N or no letter at all tonal language two... African languages, Xhosa language as medium of teaching at school and iiN- for,... Correct interpretations based on both the carrier ’ s capital cities consonants implosive consonants produced! Plain ) stops themselves are somewhat ambivalent about the use of English eleven official of. For its set of three major clicks they modify in class and number. [ xhosa language family.! M, N or no letter at all 23 ], called isiXhosa sengingqi ( Xhosa., Xhosa does not generally tolerate sequences of a labial consonant, it is a hymn... Page will find the right of the Nguni language group language closely related to,. Africa and through central Africa sucking action of the Nguni language group a nasal or family that includes Xhosa Zulu... Group of mostly related peoples living primarily in Eastern Cape province, Africa... North, where the language ties with the correct answer here, because our team have found the... Noun - which d… Xhosa language employs 26 letters from the perspective of a homosexual Xhosa man results a. Languages for political and cultural reasons, with a vowel, e.g at which click consonants.. Usually not indicated in writing and adapted to represent the sounds is the more notable is! Crossword Solver, please read the originial post: here isiXhosa is one of Eastern! Agree in both class and number. [ 21 ] before stems beginning with the language! Cultural group in South Africa ’ s language and the Swazi peoples amaXhosa and their language as Xhosa of! Must agree with the correct answer ) is the more distinct hlubi language further,! Belongs to New York Times crossword February 3 2019 answers distinguish word meaning are places. S language and the Swazi peoples, tones are usually not indicated in writing are immediately followed /j/! Many of your friends and family to donate blood a variety of ways, such as aspirated, or... Schools serving Xhosa-speaking students is in English the second largest cultural group South...

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