My first flax processing tools were two hackles, one for rough hackling and one for fine hackling. (Factoid: The Declaration of Independence is written on a hemp based paper.). Spinning Wool .. By the late Middle Ages and the Renaissance, the basic flax processing tools that are still used today had been developed. $37.00. 8/23/20 ©2000-2015 The Woolgatherers Lltd., LLC 25A N. Main Sst., Fond du Lac, WI 54935 920-907-0510 info@woolgatherers.com www.woolgatherers.com, THE WOOLGATHERERS - LOOMS, LINENS, LESSONS. Jul 24, 2014 - Plans for Tools to process home grown flax. Altogether a very satisfying and inspiring day. Commercial grade fiber flax seed is readily available. LearningToGarden- The tools to process flax are similar to those used to process wool. Our objective is to design, prototype and manufacture small-scale equipment for processing flax into long line and short line linen yarn for machine sales domestic and export. Turn the flax once a week, so that it rets evenly. The four pictured ripples all preform the same function. Check out our flax tools selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. We arrived for the flax processing course and were warmly welcomed with tea and coffee. It’s kind of like a big paper-cutter, only with multiple blunt wooden blades It turns out, there actually is a flax break not too far away, owned by Five Mile House, a historic homestead just south of Charleston, Illinois. Pulling is very strenuous work, and harvesters often injured their backs. Those tools were brought to the Americas by various waves of conquistadors and immigrants starting in the 14000s and 1500s. Dorchester Illustration no. The intent of these plans is to supply linen spinners with functional tools at a reasonable cost - not necessarily to recreate something from a particular period. After the flax was harvested it took considerable effort and a number of specialized tools to separate the fibers from the flax plant in order to spin it into linen thread. Some of the seed was set aside for planting next year and the rest was pressed for linseed oil. The bundle of fibers are flipped over the teeth and pulled though, much the same as combing hair. Discover (and save!) Distaffs vary from a long pole to the cage model shown above. Yarn Ribbon And Thread. We are constantly searching for new sources. They'll have the hackles, drop spindles/spinning wheels, etc. Nails and screws are standard "penny" sized nails and standard wood screws found at building supply stores - exact sizes given for each tool. There’s a special tool for automating the process called a flax break. A rare tool for flax processing is the flax brush. Tools were excellent. By the late Middle Ages and the Renaissance, the basic flax processing tools that are still used today had been developed. While some may be available through antique stores and auction sites, it is not easy to purchase a set. They were bolted to a work surface in a series from coarse to fine. The word "dis" means flax while "staff" means stick. While many flax spinning wheels have a built-in distaff, this creation permits the spinner to sit on the flat board and position the flax in a most comfortable and efficient location. Traditionally the long flax fibers were dressed on a distaff. This begins separating the boon (chaff) from the fibres: The flax is then scratched using a wooden sword and board to remove more boon from the fibre. Industrial-scale flax fiber processing existed in antiquity. $65.00. Then dried for another two weeks on a rack in the garage. These plans are based on traditional tools using contemporary materials. Those tools were brought to the Americas by various waves of conquistadores and immigrants starting in the 14 and 1500s. Buy It Now +$12.75 shipping. TheWoolery.com is a good place to get supplies. The Germans, French, English, Swedes, Scots, all had tools in the style of their homelands. Our break has a few splits which need repair and we need to replace the hinge pin. When flax linen is harvested it is pulled, rather than cut in order to obtain the longest fiber. 1 Obtaining 1.1 Foraging 1.2 Farming 2 Recipes 3 Processing Flax can be foraged from flax plants by clicking on them using the Forage tool. 5 out of 5 stars (7) 7 reviews $ 275.00. If the weather is dry, water the plants with a watering can. Flax must be properly retted for this stage to be accomplished properly. Oct 9, 2014 - This Pin was discovered by Colleen Keegan. After spinning, the term linen is used, or more specifically flax linen. The brake is fashioned after an antique brake owned by The Woolgatherers. Since the flax fiber are up to three feet long, the cloth wears better than the shorter one-inch cotton fiber fabrics. A flax brush history. Discover (and save!) The supports for the ripple and hackles are styled so that they may be used by placing a foot in the lower hole, or supported on a wooden frame or pair of sawhorses. Hackling takes care of the remaining bits of cellulose (if the flax is retted enough), removes the short fibers and aligns the fibers. Flax is an annual plant that produces long, strong fibres that have been used to make linen textiles for at least 8,000 years. The spinner is drawing down flax fibers that have been dressed on her distaff. There are also differences in the order of the steps within each process. Also, when the roots are left intact the plant withstands being stooked better for a period of time. Sometimes the flax would be roughly hetcheled and then twisted into a knot and put away into an attic to dry further, thus resulting in even finer flax fibers. They are both quite old and I use them with great respect of their age and their potential to hurt me (I only got one hackling injury this time!). To prepare stricks from flax straw requires a set of tools - ripple, brake, scutching board and knife, and a set of hackles. Coarser grades are used for the manufacturing of twine and rope, and historically, for canvas and webbing equipment. In this summer series of short blog posts I will present my flax processing tools. These words combined--distaff--means a stick used to support flax which has been combed and now ready for spinning. Tow was also used as tinder to start fires or used in guns. If sufficient quality in a single board is not guaranteed, plywood may be substituted - except on the blades of the brake which should be of single hardwood boards. In early America, hemp was used more than flax because of the amount of fiber that could be obtained from a plant. 4. I'm saving the seeds. Our break has two blades pointing down and three pointing up. Fiber left in the hetchels is called tow and was collected and spun to make rough clothing or sacks. They spun when ever they had an idle moment. RIPPLING FLAX. While many flax spinning wheels have a built-in distaff, this creation permits the spinner to sit on the flat board and position the flax in a most comfortable and efficient location. A crop that was over retted would disintegrate in the hetchels and be worthless for fiber. Flax was one of the first European plants cultivated in America. Industrial spinning mills require a type of roving rather unsuited to the hand operated spinning wheel. Watch; Primitive Antique Hetchel Hatchel Wool Flax Wooden & Iron COMB TOOLca 1800's. By the time of the American Revolution, Pennsylvania was the biggest linen producer — with the entire process being done by hand. Jul 10, 2014 - Neat flax processing tools and info on the process. 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