A very unique demographic blending is taking place in the area with a particularly young, dynamic and open to the world population. At the close of the 20th century, Hong Kong was the undisputed economic powerhouse of the region. The city has an ongoing renewal project which has restored many of these buildings. Which cities have the most CCTV cameras? Jiangmen Port is the second largest river port in Guangdong province. Equally important to note is that the Pearl River Delta is one of the world’s most successful economies. The Pearl River Delta (or PRD) is in Guangdong province, China.It is a bustling region with massive manufacturing and trade. Population. Since then, the Pearl River Delta area has become an unavoidable aspect of China rocketing economy: one-third of all exported goods from China are made in the Delta which represents only 1% of China total surface area. A large number of people have moved to the region due to the availability of jobs which can be attributed to the robust economy. The Pearl River networks partly overlap with the most densely populated and economically developed region in the Pearl River delta Economic Zone. • Reducing PM 2.5 should be a priority to effectively reduce the regional mortality. Development has been relentless, and the World Bank recently named the Pearl River Delta as the biggest urban area in the world in terms of population and geographical size. the Pearl River Delta to the mountainous area of northern Guangdong Province, South China (Figure1). In 2019, the gross domestic product (GDP) of the Pearl River Delta in mainland China grew by 6.4 percent. Authors: … The designation of Shenzhen and Zhuhai as SEZs was a strategic move to act as an “overflow” for businesses in Hong Kong, and the impact on the Pearl River Delta was profound and immediate. Unofficial estimates of the floating population in the delta range from 10 million in 1997 (Shen, 2002) to 20 million in 2003. Dongguan borders the provincial capital of Guangzhou to the north, Huizhou to the northeast, Shenzhen to the south, and the Pearl River to the west. 340 cities (40.4%) from upper-middle-income countries (e.g. MONITORING POPULATION EVOLUTION IN THE PEARL RIVER DELTA FROM 2000 TO 2010. In January 2018, stagnant winds caused pollution to accumulate over the Pearl River Delta, leading the local authorities to encourage people to stay indoors to avoid serious health effects. Lanthanum, found in hybrid vehicles and smartphones, was China’s largest rare earth export by volume, followed by cerium. Between 2000 and 2010, the Pearl River Delta’s urban spaces—defined as areas where the built environment covered more than 50 percent of the landscape in a given pixel—had expanded from 4,500 square kilometers to 7,000 square kilometers. It is one of the most densely urbanized regions in the world, and is often considered a megacity. 1,2, Fang Liu 1,*, Zengxiang Zhang 1 1. View the high resolution version of today’s graphic by clicking here. Economically and linguistically, the Special Administrative Regions of Hong Kong and Macau — located on opposite sides of the mouth of the Pearl — are very much part of the PRD. Here’s a closer look at the world’s top 10 cities by CCTV density. Hong Kong is no longer a separate entity, and its GDP represents a mere 3% of China’s. The explosive growth the Pearl River Delta has upended the regional balance of power. Ma, Xiangming (S: 马向明, T: 馬向明, P: Mǎ Xiàngmíng). The mean annual temperature ranges from 1.6 C in winter to 36.7 C in summer, and mean The explosive growth the Pearl River Delta has upended the regional balance of power. The Pearl River Delta in 1979 and 2000. Since then, the Pearl River Delta area has become an unavoidable aspect of China rocketing economy: one-third of all exported goods from China are made in the Delta which represents only 1% of China total surface area. By 2015, according to World Bank figures, it had become the world's largest urban area in both size and population. Int J Biometeorol. To detect the content of 12 heavy metals in blood and hair sample from a general population of Pearl River Delta area, and to analyze the influence of duration of residence, gender, age, smoking and drinking on the heavy metal content. Pearl River Delta (includes Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Macao, Hong Kong, and a bunch of other less well known but high population cities/districts), has anywhere between 60-120 million people (multiple estimates, apparently, this is about 3 or 6 metro NYCs) in an area the size a … A 2015 report concluded that, if taken as a single urban area, the zone is the largest such area in the world in both area and population. In China, where each project is more ambitious than the next, it’s only fitting that the world’s largest urban area will be connected by the world’s largest sea crossing. Given email address is already subscribed, thank you! Between 2000 and 2010, the Pearl River Delta’s urban spaces—defined as areas where the built environment covered more than 50 percent of the landscape in a given pixel—had expanded from 4,500 square kilometers to 7,000 square kilometers. Satellite image of the Pearl River Delta The PRD megalopolis is an urban area of gargantuan proportions with few like it in existance. PEARL RIVER DELTA Connectivity between the cities of China’s Pearl River Delta is key to economic development. One physical manifestation of Mainland China’s push for an integrated region is the Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge. In the middle is the Yangtze River Delta region which includes Shanghai and has a population of 130 million and GDP of $2 trillion. Although deposits of rare earth metals exist all over the world, the majority of both mining and refining occurs in China. In 1979, the Chinese government – led by Deng Xiaoping – created four Special Economic Zones (SEZ) with the intention of attracting foreign direct investment and encouraging private enterprise. The Pearl River Delta Economic Zone encompasses nearly 7000 square kilometers, 0.07 percent of China, with a population of 22 million people, 3.1 percent of the 2010 population of mainland China. As of 2010, the Pearl River Economic Zone had a population of 36 million people. Therefore, even rare earths mined overseas are sent to China for final processing. China’s virtual monopoly in rare earth metals not only gives it a strategic upper hand over heavily dependent countries like the U.S.—which imports 80% of its rare earths from China—but also makes the supply chain anything but reliable. To put the scale of this population clustering into perspective, here are the populations of cities within the Pearl River Delta in 2020 compared with modern-day metropolitan areas in North America and Europe: Image: Visual Capitalist Today, this compact region has a GDP equivalent to that of South Korea. Rahul Jacob, 30 November 2011, Talk is cheap in the world’s factory, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area, United Nations Human Settlements Programme, Pearl River Delta Metropolitan Region intercity railway, World Bank Report Provides New Data to Help Ensure Urban Growth Benefits the Poor, "UN report: World's biggest cities merging into 'mega-regions, "Labor shortage to affect Pearl River Delta hardest", "Achievements, challenges in China's Pearl River Delta plan", https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-china-16161764, http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/3fe09222-19cf-11e1-9888-00144feabdc0.html#axzz2p3wRsHjJ, "How Hong Kong's poorer workers can gain from Greater Bay Area", China to create largest mega city in the world with 42 million people, "Heavy metals in agricultural soils of the Pearl River Delta, South China", World Bank loans China $96 mln for delta environment, Guangzhou contributes 48.6 bln yuan to clean up Pearl River, "Greenpeace welcomes Guangdong's move to blacklist 20 polluting companies", "Working towards confident spaceborne monitoring of carbon emissions from cities using Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2", The integration of the city-region of the Pearl River Delta, Economic profile for the Pearl River Delta, Images from Scientific Visualisation Studio at NASA, Yangtze River Midstream (Yangtze River Valley), Sub-provincial cities as provincial capitals, Template:Administrative divisions of Taiwan, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pearl_River_Delta&oldid=998993832, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles containing Portuguese-language text, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Also known to many English speakers as Canton, Guangzhou is the capital of, Zhuhai plays a similar role to Shenzhen and became the first of the, Foshan is an old town dated back many centuries. http://water.greenpeace.org.cn The Pearl River Delta, the the world's factory floor of a million products. & Chengxi Subdistrict in Mainland China grew by 6.4 percent major manufacturing with. 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